Approaches To Stuttering Therapy
Index
- THERAPY MATERIALS
- finding a therapy program
- speech therapy approaches and programs
- general information
- widely-accepted approaches by trained and certified slps
- other programs/approaches that may be used in conjunction with various traditional speech therapy programs
- other resources of interest
- stuttering "cures" - Let the buyer AVOID
- additional suggestions on managing stuttering behaviors from PWS
- information on efficacy on stuttering treatment
- qualifying and paying for services
Therapy Materials
The materials on assessment and therapy for speech-language pathologists who work with people who stutter has been integrated into another resource on treatment materials, HERE
Finding a Therapy Program
"There are many false and wild claims for treatment on the internet and elsewhere." The International Stuttering Association has published an important statement when evaluating any therapy program. The purpose of the following declaration is to "improve the understanding of what to expect and how to guard against disappointment." Stuttering Therapy and the Danger of Misleading Treatment Claims; ISA Point of View prepared by Dr. Bert Bast (ISA Board of Directors and NFS Netherlands), the Chair of BVSS Germany, the CEO of BSA UK, and Chair of ELSA Europe
- Brochure: Why Speech Therapy in PDF from the Stuttering Foundation of America
- Finding an appropriate therapy program and speech therapist isn't always easy. This section is being developed to assist in that process.
- Specialty Recognition in Fluency and Fluency Disorders Website provides links to Board Certified Specialists in Fluency, BCSF as well as information about the process for becoming Board Certified and CEU offerings.
- Specialty Recognition in Fluency Disorders: Myths and Realities - a power point presentation by Bob Quesal for the Illinois Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention l, 2/12/00.
- The Stuttering Foundation provides a listing of intensive therapy programs.
- List of European Clinical Specialization Fluency Disorders therapists
- For kids, teens and adults who stutter
- The Stuttering Foundation provides a listing of Summer Camps and Summer Therapy Programs.
Therapy Programs/Approaches
There are many different approaches to therapy for persons who stutter. How to get the most out of therapy provides information from the National Stuttering Project, and includes a section by Hugo Gregory and Eugene Cooper, two internationally respected speech-language pathologists, on choosing a clinician. Other helpful suggestions are provided in How To Choose A Therapy/Therapist by Gerald F. Johnson
- Questions for Consumers to Ask about Products or Procedures for hearing, balance, speech, language, swallowing, and related disorders - an ASHA site for consumers.
- Is There A Cure For Stammering - helpful article from the British Stammering Association.
- Guest Editorial: To our Clinicians by Charles Van Riper.
- Originally submitted to stutt-l by Ed Feuer Therapy in the Year 2025 offers a unique perspective of what therapy for people who stutter may be like in the future.
- The Role of the Client in Therapy by Bob Quesal
- A Perspective on Attitudes in Stuttering by Bob Quesal
- Never Give Up: The Process of Self-Initiated Recovery by Peter Ramig
- The Successful Stutterer by J. David Williams
- Infography on Stuttering Therapy sources recommended by a professor who specializes in the study of stuttering.
- The Benefits of Stuttering: Clearing Out Some Roadblocks to Recovery - by Catherine S. Montgomery, MS,CCC-SLP, BRS-FD
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 1998.
- Enhancements To Integrated Approaches For Treating Stuttering by E. Charles Healey, Janet Norris, Lisa Scott Trautman, Kansas, and Michael Susca, Nebraska, USA.
- A Perspective on Summer Camps for Children Who Stutter: 1991 - 1998 by Ellen Bennett and Jenna M. Batik.
- Goals of therapy for Adults with a chronic stuttering problem by Stephen Hood.
- What is "Successful" Stuttering Therapy? by Bob Quesal.
- Relapse: A Misnomer? by C. Woodruff Starkweather.
- Is there anything new in stuttering or are you still doing the same old things? by Walter H. Manning.
- What Is Wrong With John Wayne's Stuttering Therapy? by Hans-Georg Bosshardt, Germany.
- Documenting Treatment Outcomes in Stuttering: Measuring Impairment, Disability, and Handicap by J. Scott Yaruss.
- The Impact of Identifying Preferred Treatment Outcomes on Conceptualizing, Assessing, and Treating Chronic Stuttering by Eugene B. and Crystal S. Cooper.
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 1999.
- Early Intervention With Childhood Stuttering Revisited by Richard F. Curlee
- Going Out On A Limb: Hypotheses Regarding the Nature and Treatment of Stuttering by Francis Freeman
- The Hawthorne Effect And Its Impact On Stuttering Therapy by John Harrison
- Summer camp for children and teenagers who stutter in Austria by Kathrin Hoelzl.
- Creating Your Own Map For Change by Walter Manning.
- Voluntary Stuttering - When, How, and For What Purpose by Andreas Starke.
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 2000.
- Parents as Partners in Young Children's Stuttering Treatment by Ann C. Cordes Bothe
- Journal Writing for Children Who Stutter by Judy Butler and Jackie Biagini
- School-Based Strategies for Working with Children Who Stutter: A Positive Team Approach. by Crystal Cooper
- Stuggling And Juttering by Joe Donaher
- Stuttering Camp in Japan by Masuhiko Kawasaki
- A Picture Is Worth One Thousand Words by Judy Kuster, Anders Lundberg, Adriana DiGrande and Lori Andrews (The text of much of this paper is also in Spanish as Kuster, Judith y Lori Andrews (2000) Una imagen vale más que mil palabras, Artículo publicado en LOGOPEDIA.MAIL núm. 27.. It is available online at http://LOGOPEDIA.NET/noticias/art_judit_kuster_2000_12_a.html
- What Parents Can Do For Your Child When He Is Being Teased For Stuttering by Gail Wilson Lew.
- Speech Pathologists Can Help Children Who Are Teased Because They Stutter by Bill Murphy
- Working With Kids who Stutter in After-School and Summer Camp Groups , by Julie Sable
- Using the Internet with Children Who Stutter by Lynne Shields
- Stuttering and Concomitant Reading Problems by Pete Smith
- Talking to Parents about Stuttering by Woody Starkweather
- Interactions between fluency and language by Nan Bernstein Ratner
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 2001.
- Using the Telephone and Coping With Stuttering by Shelagh Brumfitt and Sarah James
- Stuttering Therapy: Clinic vs. Real World by Bobby Childers
- Stuttering Therapy for Children by Donna Cooperman and Charleen Bloom
- A Model for Manipulating Linguistic Complexity in Stuttering Therapy by E. Charles Healey, Lisa Scott Trautman, and James Panico
- The Chicken and the Alligators - or - How to Facilitate a Support Group Meeting by Russ Hicks
- Word-Final Dysfluencies: Ten Infrequently Asked Questions by Brian Humphrey and John Van Borsel
- Directed Self-Help Stuttering Therapy With A Motivated Teenage Boy, Predominantly By Email by Gerald Johnson and Eric
- Narrative As A Research Tool: Application Research In Stuttering by Harsha Kathard
- The 25% Improvement by Tom Klassen
- A Story Is Worth A Thousand Pictures: Your Story Can And Should Be Told , by Judith Kuster, Kenneth St. Louis and Rae Jean Sielen
- Helping Children Deal with Teasing and Bullying by Marilyn Langevin
- Below the Surface: Treating the Emotional Aspects of Stuttering by C. Woody Starkweather
- Finding your own way: A teenager's self-realization of stuttering through a personal journal by John Tetnowski and Mallory Domingue
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 2002.
- Getting on with Life by Adam Demello, and Another Kind of Letting Go by Louise B. Heite
- Stuttering in the classroom; the teacher's role ( La disfluencia en el aula; rol del docente). by Silvana Franchini, Cristina Reppetti and Maria Eugenia Ramirez
- A different kind of electronic device for stuttering therapy for children by Barry Guitar and Nancy Tozier
- The relevance of speech therapy: A physician's viewpoint from a clinical and neuroscience perspective by Nathan Lavid
- Real change can be constructed: Personal Contruct Therapy in Stuttering Therapy by Margaret Leahy
- Voice and Stuttering Therapy: Finding Common Ground. by Bruce Poburka
- An Interview with Caroline: You can do something about teasing! by Lynne Shields and Caroline
- The Use of Altered Speech Feedback in Stuttering Management by Greg Snyder
- Zen and the Art of Stuttering Therapy. by Andreas Starke
- Readiness for stuttering therapy through improved self-esteem by John A. Tetnowski, Michael Latulas, & Jennifer Bathel
- Provision Of Speech-Language Services In The Schools: Working With The Law by Kathleen Whitmire
- Several treatment-related papers presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 2003.
- Chronic Stuttering: Todd's Story. by Eugene Cooper
- Speech Fluidity versus Speech Fluency: A Dynamic Approach to Understanding, Measuring, and Shaping Effective Communication. by Douglas Cross
- The Iceberg Analogy of Stuttering by Russ Hicks
- Desirable outcomes from Stuttering Therapy by Stephen Hood
- Eye Contact Aversion: A Close up Look. by Tim Mackesey
- Humor as a Variable in the Process of Change. by Walt Manning
- Stuttering and Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder): Background Information and Clinical Implications by Larry Molt
- Auditory Sidetone Paradigms for Treating Stuttering: From Wollensak to SpeechEasy by Richard Merson
- Temperamental Sensitivity in Children Who Stutter by Libby Oyler
- When a young child starts to stutter: To treat or not to treat? by Ann Packman
- Enhancing My Self-Esteem: I'm Worth It!. by Jennifer Watson
- Materials from Gerald F. Johnson
- Suggestions For Modifying Some Personal Attitudes Of Persons Who Stutter by Gerald F. Johnson
- "Good Stuttering - Bad Stuttering": Suggestions for managing your stuttering by Gerald F. Johnson
- Suggestions To Adult Persons Who Stutter by Gerald F. Johnson
- Self-Confrontation: A Personalized Therapy For Persons Who Stutter by Gerald F. Johnson
- Therapy for Children Who Stutter by Gerald Johnson
- A paper presented by Robert Quesal on Dean Williams' Forward Moving Speech an approach to therapy.
- To The Stutterer Some Suggestions For Adult Stutterers Who Want To Talk Easily by Dean E. Williams, reprinted with permission from the Stuttering Foundation of America
- Study Guide for Charles Van Riper's The Treatment of Stuttering by Darrell Dodge
- Normalization of Speech Patterns in People Who Stutter: a treatment process by Michael Susca, MS, CCC/SLP
- Resources on Stuttering Available for School-Based Clinicians By Alice M. Forsythe, MA, CCC-SLP/A, from ADVANCE for Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists.
- A brochure by the Stuttering Foundation of America Turning Teens on to Therapy by William H. Perkins, reprinted from Do You Stutter: A Guide For Teens.
- Effectiveness of Interventions for Preschool Children with Fluency Disorders: A Comparison of Direct Versus Indirect Treatments by Tobi Frymark, Rebecca Venediktov and Beverly Wang (ASHA publication, in PDF format)
Included in this section are links to a variety of widely-accepted approaches to stuttering therapy. It is in no way an endorsement of any particular treatment strategy. The programs in this section are run by trained and certified speech-language pathologists.
- Therapy Programs Specifically Designed for Children
- Lidcombe Program materials - Australia
- The Montreal Fluency Centre Workshops page lists Lidcombe Training Workshops.
- The Lidcombe Program: Where to next? by Michelle Lincoln, a presentation on the ISAD online conference, 1999.
- New evidence for treating young children with the Lidcombe Program from the British Stammering Association.
- Lidcombe Program materials - Australia
- Some of the following therapy programs also treat children who stutter. Some focus on treating adults who stutter.
- Fluency shaping approaches
- EVMS Fluency Shaping Program at the Department of Otolaryngology Eastern Virginia Medical School, Stuttering Center, and a brief explanation
- Hollin's Precision Fluency Shaping
- Mark Power's Power Stuttering Center
- Computer Aided Fluency Establishment Training CAFET
- Camperdown Program materials Australia
- Intensive Therapy At The Warneford Hospital In Oxford by Peter Hawkes for the International Stuttering Awareness Day Online Conference, Oct. 1-22, 1999
- Stuttering modification approaches
- Successful Stuttering Management Program.
- A brochure from the Sheehan Stuttering Clinic
- The Van Riper Program As Intensive Interval Therapy" - Andreas Starke, M.A., Hamburg, Germany
- Atlanta Area Stuttering Specialists - Tim Mackesey
- Integrative approaches
- Comprehensive Speech Processing Therapy by Barbara Dahm.
- A Speech Processing Approach for the Treatment of Stuttering Barbara Dahm, Kfar Shmaryahu, Israel. A paper presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 1998.
- Dynamic Stuttering Therapy - a speech processing approach to stuttering therapy by Barbara Dahm
- ISTAR - Institute for Stuttering Treatment and Research
- American Institute for Stuttering Treatment and Professional Training
- Howard Schwartz's Institute for Communicative Disorders
- Stuttering Treatment Program British Columbia Speech and Language Therapy Services
- Multifaceted Stuttering Therapy for Adolescents and Adults - Department of Communication Disorders Bowling Green State University.
- Michael Retzinger's The Freedom to Speak Approach, Manitowoc, WI
- Freedom to Speak - Susan Colson's speech therapy practice, dedicated specifically for people who stutter - New York
- Nina Reardon-Reeves speech therapy practice - Texas
- Adriana DiGrande - New England Fluency Program
- Fluency Friday - Diane Games therapy program - Ohio
- Michael and Tami Lang Stuttering Institute Moody College of Communication, University of Texas at Austin offers free therapy services as well as a free summer camp Camp Dream. Speak. Live.
- Northwest Center for Fluency Disorders - offers a two-week intensive clinic in collaboration with the Department of communication Sciences and Disorders and the Department of Counseling at Idaho State University.
- Kevin Eldridge and Michael Retzinger's Logue Academy - offers workshops for professionals and 3-day intensive workshops for parents and teens and adults who stutter.
- Family Stuttering Program
- Comprehensive Speech Processing Therapy by Barbara Dahm.
- Fluency shaping approaches
The following may be of value for some people, and are sometimes used in conjunction with various therapy approaches such as those described above.
- Teletherapy/Telepractice and stuttering therapy
- Telepractice for SLPs and Audiologists - from ASHA
- Articles on Teletherapy for stuttering
- Low-Cost Video-Conferencing for the Provision of Remote Stuttering Intervention: Myth or Reality? by Richard A. McGuire. A paper presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 1998.
- Teletherapy Opens New Options for Clients by Kristin Chmela
- Intensive Stuttering Therapy with Telepractice Follow-up: A Case Study - Farzan Irani and Rodney Gabel - abstract from Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders, February 2011 vol. 21 no. 1 11-21
- Stuttering Therapy Online by Barbara Dahm, ISAD online conference, October 2010
- Combining a Short Intensive Treatment Program (for Teens and their Parents) with Teletherapy to Nurture Freedom and Eliminate Fear in Stuttering by Kevin Eldridge and Michael Retzinger, ISAD online conference, October 2011
- Telepractice at the Institute for Stuttering Treatment and Research (ISTAR) by Elizabeth Haynes and Marilyn Langevin. ISAD online conference, October 2010
- Teletherapy for stuttering - by Board-Recognized Fluency Specialists
- Examples from Barbara Dahm's Communication Therapy Institute
- Woodstock Stuttering Specialist - Kevin Eldridge, PhD, Washington, D.C. Teletherapy for Individuals Who Stutter
- A request for teletherapy in Africa
Dieudonne Nsabimana from Kigali, Rwanda, wrote a paper for the last ISAD online conference that is online at "Report of the Study of Therapy for Stuttering in Africa". He has asked me if I know of anyone who might be interested in exploring the possibility of complimentary online support (telepractice) for people who stutter in his country. Although telepractice may or may not be the ideal way to provide therapy for people who stutter, it is probably the only way in this situation. It also seems that this might be a possibility for students to gain not only supervised experience with telepractice, but access to clients who stutter. Dr. Dale Williams BRFS, CCC-SLP has had graduate speech students at his university in Florida provide free accent reduction and other speech services via the web to a few people in Rwanda, so the example of telepractice with Rwanda has been established. Mr. Nsabimana has asked me to post a form on which individuals can express interest in coordinating with people in African nations who might be able to benefit from teletherapy for stuttering.
The form and contact information is attached. - Paper on telepractice in Africa Kuster, JM; Williams, D; Bieser, W; and Cook, M, Telepractice in Africa: A Cross-Cultural Experience with People Who Stutter, ASHA Convention, Los Angeles, CA, November 10, 2017 handouts available from Kuster, Williams, Bieser, and CookPDF of the ASHA 2017 presentation Telepractice in Africa: A Cross-Cultural Experience with People Who Stutter
- Information about Electronic Devices
- Electronic Devices and Stuttering Treatment - developed by Judy Kuster
- Electronic fluency devices - comments and articles from the British Stammering Association
- List of APPs and Software for Stuttering - from the Stuttering Foundation.
- A software application called DAF/FAF Assistant implements delayed auditory feedback and frequency-shifting auditory feedback techniques on Windows platform. The application can be downloaded from the site (www.artefactsoft.com). The company provides a free trial version and the registered version for $29.95.
"Alex" posted on stutteringchat on November 7, 2002, "I finally downloaded that DAF program. . . . It was pretty good. Previously I was seriously thinking about buying (a) device but now I'm not so sure. Why should I pay thousands and get the same result I get from the software? I'm using the software for phone conversations and on the work. I'm working with the computer almost all the time and I bought the headset that looks like the phone headset. So nobody really notices that I use the daf device. I also read aloud for about half an hour every day. I don't really know why I'm reading but it feels good and I guess eventually it will give some good results." - SpeechHelper software - uses DAF, by a Russian psychiatrist, Ilia Rasskazov. (posted cost is 200 Euros).
- A short article on Electronic Fluency Aids from Speak Easy, Inc. of Canada provides contact information about four types of electronic fluency aids
- Thomas David Kehoe's Computers and Electronic Devices for Stuttering and the home page of his business, Casa Futura Technologies
- Digital Speech Aid by Marek Roland-Mieszkowski, including Digital Speech Aid research papers presented in Munich, Germany during 1st World Congress on Fluency Disorders" (August 8-12, 1994)
- Experience with the Edinburgh Masker
- The Edinburgh Masker is no longer manufactured. For those who have one that no longer works Edinburgh Maskers, Repair Service
Dave Germeyer
306 South Baltimore St.
Dillsburg, PA 17019-1011
(717) 432-3103
dgermeye@verizon.net
(Will also buy used Maskers). - SpeechEasy - a digitally programmable with special computer software for a wide range of settings of Delayed Auditory Feedback (DAF) and Frequency Altered Feedback (FAF).
- "Fluency Coach Pro" a free one-time download software application available only to SLPs "to sample the fluency-enhancing benefits of choral speech. . . with your clients. In conjunction with a structured speech therapy program, from SpeechEasy
- FluencyCoach free stuttering management software for SLPs and PWS to sample the fluency-enhancing benefits of choral speech, using Altered Auditory Feedback technology for independent, at-home reading and practice in conjunction with a structured speech therapy program by an SLP from SpeechEasy
- Speech-to-Speech Benefits Me by Andy Fitzenrider (personal use of assistive technology for stuttering)
- Medical/Drug treatments for stuttering
- A Perspective On Neuropharmacological Agents And Stuttering: Are There Implications For A Cause As Well As A Cure? by Larry Molt. A paper presented for the International Stuttering Awareness Day conference, October 1998.
- Drugs and Stuttering - information on drugs that may cause stuttering in some people and drugs that have been used in attempts to alleviate stuttering.
- Some Information about Botox (Botulinum toxin) used in the treatment of stuttering.
- Relaxation and Suggestion Techniques
- The Alexander Technique is reportedly a "method for improving ease and freedom of movement, balance, support and coordination. The technique teaches the use of the appropriate amount of effort for a particular activity, giving you more energy for all your activities. It is not a series of treatments or exercises, but rather a reeducation of the mind and body. The Alexander Technique is a method which helps a person discover a new balance in the body by releasing unnecessary tension." Stefan Bogdanov from Switzerland, who uses the technique, sent a chapter from Alexander's original book, The Use Of The Self that might be of interest. Another site of interest Rolnick's bibliography on the use of bio-feedback in treatment of various disorders, including stuttering.
- Hypnosis
- Hypnosis and Counseling by Rita Greer (from the Winter 1991 issue of 'Speaking Out'), a quarterly magazine from the British Stammering Association.
- Stuttering Modification Using Hypnosis: A Case Study by Dr David Oakley and BSA member Guy Moss from the British Stammering Association.
- Kamal Obiorah 's Yoga Relaxation Therapy "uses yoga techniques of relaxation, meditation and yoga postures along with some modern practices of positve thinking and auto suggestion as an aid to helping to overcoming stuttering."
- Counseling or Psychotherapy
- What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
- The Mind - Body - Spirit Therapeutic Model For People Who Stutter by Carl H. Scott, Ph.D./CCC-SLP Bibliography of selected readings by Carl Scott, Ph.D.
- Other resources that may be of interest for some people who stutter.
- HumorMatters provides information and resources about the healing power of therapeutic humor.
- Working with Perfectionist Students by Jere Brophy
- An Index to Resources for Shyness
- Fluency Reference List created by Jill Harrison.
- Self Esteem page by Dave Scarbrough.
- Stuttering and Suicide
There are also other programs, typically intensive in nature, for persons who stutter, which are conducted by individuals who are not currently certified by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association for various reasons, or, in several cases, are located outside the United States and may or may not be certified by their country's professional certification board. Some of them are established by persons who stutter who have designed programs out of their own experience. Since they have established an internet presence, they are linked below. Read all materials carefully. If a program tends to blame the person who stutters if the treatment isn't "successful," this is a "red flag." Any website or program that suggests someone has found "the cure" for stuttering, guarantees a 100 percent cure, or attempts to treat stuttering solely by correspondence would not be considered within ethical practice standards of the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association.
Information on experience with some of the programs listed below is also available here
- Canada
- "Hausdoerfer Institute for Natural Speech for People Who Stutter - a program originally developed in the Netherlands, now offered Canada by Robin Timmerman.
- Germany
- Kasseler Stottertherapie - ein neues computerisiertes Intensivprogramm
- Ropana Method
- Hausdorfer Instituut voor Natuurlijk Spreken
- India
- Ajit Harisinghani's Speech Foundation, India in Pune, India, a self-help therapy program with workbooks and tapes
- The Netherlands
- United Kingdom
- Stammer Trust - Speech Therapy courses for adult stammerers, started at the Warneford Hospital, Oxford, in 1964. England. Delivered by certified SLTs.
- David McGuire Programme in the United Kingdom.
- The Starfish Project, in the United Kingdom.
- Starfish Enterprises by Guet C Lee, Speech and Language Therapist first published in the BSA publication, Speaking Out, and now linked on the BSA website.
- United States
- Martin Schwartz's National Center for Stuttering
- Richard Harkness Neuropatterning for Stutterers
Additional Suggestions On Managing Stuttering Behaviors
Additional Information on Stammering Therapy for Adults - from the BSA website.
Most of the following suggestions and websites have been developed by individuals who stutter. In those cases, they feel their ideas have worked for them and are shared below. The SHP makes no guarentees or endorsements, it simply provides information that others may find useful. The reader is warned that an idea may work for one individual and not for another.
- Some personal clinical nuggets suggested by people who stutter, and extracted from various mailing lists
- The entire fifth edition (minus appendix and footnotes) of Self-Therapy for the Stutterer, by Malcolm Fraser. (This is in one large file of 138K and is may available with the permission of the Stuttering Foundation of America).
- John Harrison
- Essays - by John Harrison from his book, How To Conquer Your Fears Of Speaking Before People, Reviewed by Peter O'Sullivan
- Do You Suffer From Paradigm Paralysis - by John Harrison
- And the Stuttering Just Dies by Jack Menear and A Personal Interview With a Recovered Stutterer -- Jack Menear by John C. Harrison
- Why Talking Is Easier While You're "Being" Someone Else by John Harrison
- EMDR as Therapy for Stuttering? by Dale Sander, who is exploring EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing).
Information on Efficacy of Stuttering Treatment
Does stuttering therapy work? There has been some research about that question. There has also been some personal experience with various therapy approaches. Both kinds of information are provided here for the interested reader to explore.
- Stuttering Therapy Outcomes Revisited, ISAD 2009 article by Nan Bernstein Ratner and Robert Quesal.
- An Evidence Based Discussion of the Lidcombe Treatment Program for Preschoolers Who Stutter with Dr. Nan Bernstein Ratner StutterTalk podcast December 19, 2010.
- Caroline de Sonneville-Koedoot, Elly Stolk, Toni Rietveld, Marie-Christine Franken (2015) Direct versus Indirect Treatment for Preschool Children who Stutter: The RESTART Randomized Trial open access, peer reviewed, research article on PLOS|one
- Efficacy in Stuttering Treatment is a bibliography of treatment efficacy for stuttering which combines relevant references from bibliographies from two resources,
- Treatment Efficacy Bibliography from the American Speech-Language and Hearing Association.
- Examples of Evidence Based Practice in Speech Pathology from the Australian Centre for Evidence-Based Practice in Speech Pathology
- A short article on Research in Early Childhood Stuttering by Ehud Yairi
- An extensive two-part annotated bibliography with many articles containing the keyword "efficacy" is available. Use your web browser's "find" capabilities:
- NCBI efficacy study Non-pharmacological treatments for stuttering in children and adults: a systematic review and evaluation of clinical effectiveness, and exploration of barriers to successful outcomes by Baxter, Johnson, Blank, Cantrell, Brumfitt, Enderby, and Goyder,in Health Technology Assessment, No. 20.2. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2016 Jan. - entire book (in chapters) reporting the analysis of 137 published papers describing various treatments for stuttering.
Experience with Various Therapy Approaches: Some "true believers" and some "non-believers" express their opinions
Several years ago Jim McClure suggested "Gathering a few dozen anecdotes [about experiences with various therapy programs] in one place would demonstrate to newcomers that there's no all-purpose cure, and that PWS are most likely to succeed when they take charge of their recovery." If this section becomes a battle field over individual therapy programs, it will be eliminated. It will not be a place where several people line up to condemn or condone an individual or a particular therapy program. It is not a place to post personal "infomercials" about any therapy program. Only a limited number of links will be provided here. What is offered below is not an endorsement or condemnation of any particular therapy program. It is
- evaluation of programs by professional speech-language pathologists,
- information provided by individuals who have tried various programs and have put their own experiences on their own signed web pages
- or it is discussion, both positive and negative, that has been extracted from public mailing lists which are archived and available for anyone to read or from information provided on other internet sites.
The reader should keep in mind that some of the discussion on individual web sites and on the mailing lists about stuttering may reflect the experience of those who still stutter, even after trying a variety of therapy programs, and may be negatively biased. Some of the discussion will reflect information from individuals who have found a particular program helpful, but it is also important to remember that what works (or doesn't work) for one individual may or may not work for another. The Stuttering Home Page is not responsible for the opinions expressed by others or for information provided on other websites.
- Fluency devices
- William Bockelman on his personal experience with the Fluency Master
- Stutt-L Archive of discussion about DAF, Edinberg Masker, and Fluency Master, 1998 (54K)
- Several relate information on personal experience with Botox Injections
- The British Stammering Association has put online two articles about experience with the Del Ferro Institute in Amsterdam, Holland.
- Richard Harkness - Neuropatterning for Stutterers
- Guest Blogger Richard Harkness: Stuttering's Primary Paradox and How it Tricks Us from Tom Wedig's "The Science, The Treatments, and The Controversies of Stuttering", posted by Harkness and includes discussion.
- The McGuire Program
- David McGuire course: a view by Claire McNeil, specialist speech and language therapist - by Claire McNeil, from the British Stammering Association
- A Process of Mutual Learning: a speech and language therapist at the McGuire Institute course by Dr Trudy Stewart
- Stutt-L Archive of discussion between David McGuire and others about his therapy program. 1997 (83K).
- 4 part series on Costal Breathing - from Peter Reitzes' StutterTalk
- Martin Schwartz's National Center for Stuttering
- Stutt-L Archive of discussion between Martin Schwartz and others about his therapy program. 1995 (88K), 1996 (9K) and 1997 (115K)
- Memoirs of a Stuttering Therapist - by Martin F. Schwartz - a personal story
- Dr. Fluency
- An evaluation of a computerised fluency shaping programme By Dr. Trudy Stewart and Monica Bray
- Starfish
- Starfish Enterprises by Guet C Lee, Speech and Language Therapist first published in the BSA publication, Speaking Out, and now linked on the BSA website.
Qualifying and Paying for Therapy Services
This section is designed to provide some direction in helping consumers and professionals find information for both qualifying and funding services.
- Discussion about the IEP Process for a child who stutters from the perspective of one parent and a clinician in the schools.
- Eligibility Criteria
- Stuttering -- Entrance -- Exit Requirements developed for the Stevens Point Area Public Schools.
- Insurance for Stuttering Therapy
- Guide to Obtaining Reimbursement for Stuttering Treatment from the Stuttering Foundation of America.
- Sample letters which may be adapted in appealing for insurance coverage
- Insurance Reimbursement in Stuttering: Notes for the consumer by Craig Coleman, M.A.